微生物肥在茶树上的应用效果研究  

Study on Applying Effect of Microbial Fertilizer on Tea Plant

作　　者：吴淑平 吕立哲 蒋双丰 党永超 郑杰 

机构地区：[1]信阳市农业科学研究所河南省茶叶工程技术研究中心,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《河南农业科学》2011年第10期56-58,共3页Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助项目;河南省科技攻关项目(092102113105)

摘　　要：为探讨微生物肥在茶园的施用效果,以不施肥为对照,通过施用不同的肥料种类和设不同的施肥处理,观测茶树物候期、百芽重、新梢生长速度等指标,研究了不同处理对春茶生长、品质、产量的影响。结果表明,施用微生物肥对茶树物候期影响效果明显,茶树芽萌动提前3~4 d;可以促进茶树新梢生长;提高茶鲜叶中内含物含量。试验中,以施用微生物肥BIOIONE 4.20 mL/hm2处理的茶树芽萌动最早,以微生物肥BIO1ONE 4.20 mL/hm2和茶叶专用有机肥2.67 kg/hm2混施处理的百芽重最高（33.9 g）,品质最佳。由此可见,微生物肥对茶叶具有增产提质的作用,应积极在茶园中推广使用。In order to study the effect of microbial fertilizer on growth,yield and quality of spring tea,different fertilizer disposals were setted and the phenophase,100-bud weight,and new shoot growth rate of tea plants were observed.The results showed that microbial fertilizer had obvious effect on the phenophase,and the buds germinated 3-4 days earlier than those under other treatments;the microbial fertilizer could promote new shoot growth and increase tea inclusions.In this experiment,the tea buds with 4.20 mL/ha of BIO1ONE applied germinated the earliest,and the treatment applying 4.20 mL/ha of BIO1ONE and 2.67 kg/ha of tea special organic fertilizer had the highest 100-bud weight（33.9 g） and quality.

关 键 词：微生物肥 茶树 物候期 品质 产量 

分 类 号：S144[农业科学—肥料学]