广州市儿童变应性疾病流行病学调查分析  

Epidemiologic Investigation of Allergic Diseases in Children in Guangzhou

作　　者：黄穗[1] 王金华[2] 黄顺开[2] 孙丽红[2] 陈爱欢[2] 湛洁谊[1] 陈汉英[1] 邱秋霞[1] 杨翠珍[1] 肖雪葵[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院第一附属医院儿科,广州510120 [2]广州呼吸疾病研究所,广州510120

出　　处：《实用儿科临床杂志》2011年第21期1629-1631,共3页Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑项目(2007BAI24B05)

摘　　要：目的了解广州市城区儿童支气管哮喘(哮喘)、变应性鼻炎及湿疹等变应性疾病的流行状况,为今后儿童变应性疾病防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用多阶抽样的方法抽取广州市社区0～14岁儿童4 072名,通过变应性疾病国际通用的Internatio-nal Study of Asthma and Athergies in Childhood(ISAAC)调查书面问卷的核心问卷对儿童哮喘、变应性鼻炎及湿疹等变应性疾病患病情况进行调查,了解儿童变应性疾病的患病情况。采用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计学分析。结果儿童哮喘患病率为2.09%,男女患病率之比为1.591.00,其中2～6岁儿童患病率最高,首次发作年龄<3岁者占60.00%。变应性鼻炎患病率为7.83%,3岁后逐渐上升,以6～9岁儿童发病率较高。儿童湿疹患病率为7.22%,且随年龄增加逐渐降低。哮喘并变应性鼻炎占34.83%,并湿疹占19.10%。结论广州市社区儿童变应性疾病患病率呈上升趋势。Objective To describe the epidemic situation of children＇s bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema allergic diseases in Guangzhou city, and to provide a scientific basis for allergic disease prevention and control in children. Methods Multi - stage sampling method was adopted to survey 4 072 children at Guangzhou urban communities, aged 0 - 14 years old, with the international comparison of allergic disease questionnaire International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood（ISAAC） in children with asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema and other allergic diseases, and to understand the prevalence of allergic diseases in children. The data were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software. Results The prevalence rate of asthma in children was 2.09% , male and female prevalence rate was 1.59 ： 1.00 ; 2 - 6 years old children had the highest prevalence, the first onset age 〈 3 years , accounting for 60.00%. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis was 7.83%, which increased gradually after 3 years of age, and 6 - 9 years old children had a higher prevalence. The prevalence rate of eczema was 7.22%, and it gradually decreased with age. The number of children with asthma combined with allergic rhinitis occupied 34.83%, accounting for 19.10% associated with eczema. Conclusion The prevalence of allergic diseases in children at Guangzhou urban communities tends to an increase.

关 键 词：支气管哮喘 变应性疾病 流行病学 儿童 

分 类 号：R725.9[医药卫生—儿科]