学龄儿童心理行为特点与饮食行为关系多元线性回归分析  

Multiple linear regression analysis of the correlation between psychological behaviors characteristics and diet behavior in the school-age children

作　　者：沈洁[1] 张朋[1] 刘福康[1] 王婷婷[1] 孙桂菊[1] 刘江红 

机构地区：[1]东南大学公共卫生学院,南京210009 [2]School of Nursing and School of Medicine,University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 1910426096,USA

出　　处：《中国实用儿科杂志》2011年第11期836-839,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

基　　金：江苏省常州市卫生局科技计划项目编号:(WJ200548)

摘　　要：目的分析学龄儿童心理行为特点对其饮食行为的影响,为有针对性地对其进行营养教育提供科学依据。方法选择江苏省金坛市302名五年级儿童作为研究对象,于2010年5月至6月对其进行饮食行为和心理行为问题的问卷调查。利用单因素线性回归分析饮食行为的影响因素,从单因素分析结果中选择P<0.05的变量建立多元线性回归模型。结果单因素线性回归分析显示,不同性别间焦虑抑郁、社交问题、思维问题、注意缺陷、攻击行为因子分及总分与饮食量表得分负相关;多元线性回归分析显示,男性儿童注意缺陷得分与女性儿童思维问题得分与饮食行为量表得分负相关。结论学龄儿童的心理行为问题与饮食行为之间关系密切,应积极开展以学校为基础包括心理、营养及饮食在内的健康相关行为监测,及时发现问题和采取干预措施。Objective To analyze the effect of behavior characteristics of children on diet behavior, providing scientific knowledge for nutrition instruction. Methods A total of 302 fifth-grade primary school children from Jintan were selected. A questionnaire survey on nutritional behavior and psychological behavior was conducted among them from June to July 2010. The effect factors of diet behavior were analyzed with univariate linear regression. The variable （P 〈 0.05 in univariate regression model） was selected to establish multivariate regression model. Results The univariate linear regression analysis showed that anxious/depressed, social problems, thought problems, attention problems, aggressive behavior score and total score in boys and girls were negatively correlated with diet behavior score. Multiple linear regressions showed that attention problem scores in boys and thought problem scores in girls were negatively correlated with diet behavior score. Conclusion The findings demonstrate that psychological behaviors of school-age children are closely associated with diet behaviors. It is necessary to add health-related curriculum on risk behaviors prevention into quality education, carry out comprehensive behavior surveillance on psychology, nutrition and diet, and conduct early intervention in adolescents.

关 键 词：学龄儿童 饮食行为 行为问题 儿童 多元线性回归分析 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]