健康教育对骨科高龄患者并发肺部感染的作用  

Effect of health education for elderly orthopedic patients with pulmonary infection

作　　者：赖家盈[1] 王莺[1] 张丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第五医院骨科,广东珠海519000

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2011年第22期4783-4784,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的探讨健康教育对骨科高龄患者并发肺部感染的影响。方法选取2008年11月-2011年1月医院42例骨科高龄并发肺部感染的住院患者为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和观察组各21例,对照组采用常规的处理方案进行治疗护理,观察组在对照组的基础上加强健康教育,后将两组患者的住院时间、焦虑、抑郁评分、相关知识掌握程度、治疗积极性及生活质量(QOL)评分进行统计及比较。结果观察组的住院时间(16.9±3.8)d短于对照组的(22.5±4.6)d,焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组,相关知识掌握程度及治疗积极性均好于对照组,QOL评分(78.2±12.8)分高于对照组的(67.8±13.9)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育对骨科高龄并发肺部感染患者有着积极的改善作用,可以综合改善患者的多个评估项目。OBJECTIVE To explore the effect of health education for elderly orthopedic patients with pulmonary infection. METHODS A total of 42 cases of elderly patients diagnosed as pulmonary infection in our department of hospital from Nov 2008 to Jan 2011 were selected.They were randomly divided into control group 21 cases and observation group 21 cases.Conventional treatment options were taken for the control group.Observation group were taken health education.And then the stay in hospital of the two groups,anxiety,depression score,extent of related knowledge,enthusiasm and treatment score of QOL were analyzed and compared. RESULTS The hospitalization time（16.9±3.8）d was shorter than the control group（22.5±4.6）d,anxiety and depression scores were lower than the control group,and treatment related knowledge level of enthusiasm was better than the control group,score of QOL（78.2±12.8） points was higher（67.8±13.9）min,（P〈0.05）,there were statistical differences. CONCLUSION Health education for elderly orthopedic patients with pulmonary infection has a positive role in the improvement.It can be integrated to improve the assessment of patients with multiple projects.

关 键 词：健康教育 骨科 高龄患者 肺部感染 作用 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]