城市公园绿地享用方式与居民心境健康关系  

Relationship Between Tourist's Mood State and Method of Enjoying Parks

作　　者：郄光发[1] 王成[1] 房城[1] 李春媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《东北林业大学学报》2011年第11期111-113,共3页Journal of Northeast Forestry University

基　　金：国家林业局科技推广项目([2009]-1);国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD38B03)

摘　　要：以福州植物园和北京百望山森林公园游客为对象,借鉴POMS心境量表评价方法,分析了不同公园享用方式对游客心境健康的影响。结果表明:享用公园频率越高和距离公园越近游客的POMS指数值越低,其心境状况越好;春、秋两季游客享用公园时心境相对较好,12:00—14:00和18:00以后入园游客的心境状况相对较差,游客保持良好心境的游园时长以2～4 h为宜;另外,游客到达公园的便利舒适程度也对其心境健康影响较大,步行和私家车入园游客的POMS值相对较低,其心境状况要明显好于使用公共交通和自行车前往游客的水平。A study was conducted to explore the effects of different methods of enjoying parks on tourist＇ s mood state by means of the Profile of Mood States （POMS） evaluation method taking Fuzhou Botanical Garden and Beijing Baiwangshan Forest Park as research objects. Results show that the tourists, who enjoy the parks or get closer away from the parks more frequently, will keep a good mood with a lower POMS value. The tourists＇ mood state will be better when the tourists enjoy the parks in spring or autumn, whereas the mood state will become worse when the tourists enjoy the parks during 12：00- 14：00 or after 18：00. The time length limit of 2-4 hours is better for the tourists to maintain a good mood state. In addition, the mood state is also greatly influenced by whether there is a convenient and comfortable way to get to the park. The tourists who arrive at the parks on foot or by private car have a better mood state with a lower POMS value than the tourists who reach by bus or bicycle.

关 键 词：公园绿地 享用方式 POMS量表 心境健康 

分 类 号：S731.2[农业科学—林学]