执行某重大任务飞行人员心理健康水平阶段性变化分析  

Dynamic Psychological Changes of the Pilots with an Important Task

作　　者：杨蕾[1] 万憬[1] 徐彩霞[1] 钱江南[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国．空军航空医学研究所附属医院,北京100089

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2011年第10期1218-1219,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的动态了解执行重大任务飞行人员不同阶段心理健康水平变化趋势,指导心理服务工作。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)在执行任务前1周、任务中期、任务结束进行3次测量。结果 3次SCL-90测评结果同中国军人常模相比,偏执、精神症状因子优于常模(t=-3.98-、3.77-、5.16,t=-2.7-、3.09;P<0.05),其余因子均无明显差异(P>0.05),但3次测评结果相比,执行任务前测评结果焦虑因子分高于任务中期及任务结束,差异均有统计学意义(t=2.69,2.98,P<0.05),任务中期及任务结束2次相比各因子无差异(P>0.05)。结论执行任务的飞行员整体心理健康水平良好,但执行任务前心理压力高于执行任务中期及任务结束。Objective To study the psychological changes of pilots who taking an important task at different stages for psychological health services.Methods SCL-90 was carried out for three times：in the week before the mission,in the mid and in the end of the mission.Results Compared with the chinese military norm,the results of three times measurment had no differences except to the bigtory and inspirit factor（t=-3.98,-3.77,-5.16;t=-2.7,-3.09,P0.05）.it also showed that the scores of anxiety factors were defferent.The scores of the stage before the mission were higher than interim stage and later stage.The differences were significant（t=2.69,2.98,P0.05）.It was no difference between interim stage and later stage（P0.05）.Conclusion The pilots with an important task have good mental health.But the pre-mission psychological pressure is higher than interim stage and later stage.

关 键 词：飞行人员 心理健康水平 阶段性 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R851.3[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]