自护模式对脊髓损伤患者自理能力的影响  

IMPACT OF OREM SELF-CARE MODE ON SCI PATIENTS'ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING

作　　者：刘芳[1] 李中元[1] 苏亮珍[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学护理学院,福建福州350000 [2]福建中医药大学附属省第二人民医院康复分院,福建福州350000

出　　处：《牡丹江医学院学报》2011年第5期30-31,共2页Journal of Mudanjiang Medical University

基　　金：福建省教育厅B类科技/社科项目(JB08169)

摘　　要：目的:探讨自护模式对脊髓损伤患者生活自理能力的影响。方法:将40例患者随机分为试验组及对照组,每组各20例。试验组实施自我护理模式的康复护理,对照组进行常规康复护理,干预时间为1个月。干预前后采用Barthel指数评分法对患者进行评定。结果:试验组和对照组干预前后BI均具有显著性差异(P<0.01)。干预后试验组BI评分提高程度较对照组有显著性差异(55.42±2.36,50.15±3.35,P<0.01)。结论:实施自我护理模式能显著改善脊髓损伤患者的生活自理能力,减少并发症的发生,适应生活、家庭和工作环境,提高生存质量。Objective：This paper is to explore the effects of Orem Self-care Mode in SCI patients Activities of Daily Living.Methods：The 40 patients were randomly allocated to a control or intervention group.The patients in the control group received routine nursing care.The intervention group received self-care mode interventions.The study used Barthel Index（BI）collect data.Results： There was significant increase in activities of daily living after one month in experimental group（P0.01）,and also the significant difference in control group（P0.01）.The ADL of the patient after intervention was improved greatly（55.42±2.36,50.15±3.35,P0.01）.Conclusion：Self-care can improve SCI patients＇ activities of daily living.

关 键 词：自护模式 脊髓损伤 生活自理能力 

分 类 号：R651.2[医药卫生—外科学]