优秀体操运动员的指纹研究  

Fingerprint Patterns of Chinese Gifted Gymnasts

作　　者：邵紫菀 袁林 刁红 

机构地区：[1]河南省体育科学研究所,郑州450012

出　　处：《人类学学报》2011年第4期345-356,共12页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41072016)

摘　　要：本文通过对200名汉族体操运动员在指纹类型、纹型组合和总指嵴数等3大指标的观察、统计、对比、分析后发现,优秀体操运动员和一般体操运动员间存在着一定的群体差异,如优秀组左右手中指、右手食指和无名指上Wd;大拇指Lu/Ws、中指Wd/Wd、小指的Ws/ws组合;单手五指纹型中,左手03011、右手01022组合;十指纹型中,07003和05032组合均明显多,左右手指嵴数量对称性较好等特点,为运动员选材又提供了一个方面的参考。This study aims to investigate any differences of fingerprint patterns between gifted and ordinary gymnasts in China in order to provide references of potential to identify those gifted gymnasts at their young ages.The comparison of 100 gifted and 100 ordinary gymnasts in this study has revealed some significant differences between the two groups for three categories of parameters： type of fingerprint patterns,composition of fingerprint patterns and TFRC.More specifically,the gifted gymnasts have significantly higher frequencies for the following traits： Wd of middle fingers of both hands,Wd of right index fingers and ring fingers;Lu/WS of thumbs of both hands,Wd/Wd of middle fingers of both hands,Ws/Ws of little fingers of both hands;five-digital pattern 03011 of left-hand and 01022 of right-hand;ten-digital pattern 07003 and 05032 of both hands.A more symmetry of FRC figures between left hands and right hands is also noticed in the gifted gymnasts.

关 键 词：体操运动员 指纹 明显 

分 类 号：Q983.61[生物学—人类学]