生物进化论对哈代小说的影响(英文)  

Influence of Darwinism on Hardy's Novels

作　　者：朱海青[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学公共外语教育学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《语文学刊（外语教育与教学）》2011年第10期49-50,共2页Journal of Language and Literature

摘　　要：达尔文适者生存的理论在十九世纪轰动世界。它不仅是生物界的巨大突破,对神学也是个沉重的打击。它促进了公众的生物学的观念,同时也提醒作家从生物学的角度对人的生存进行观察。哈代在他的小说中就描绘了一幅幅适者生存的图画。他认为这个理论并未给人们带来希望,人类的精神幸福并没有向着更高的境界发展。Darwin＇s theory—the survival of the fittest,exploded the world in the 19th century.His theory is not only a great breakthrough in the biology field,but also a fatal defeat to theology.It promotes the public biological concepts and reminds writers to observe human existence from this perspective.Hardy depicts the pictures of ＂the fittest survives＂ in his novels.Thomas Hardy＇s reading of evolution gave no hope of man＇s being able to control his destiny.He realizes a fact-that the human race is too extremely developed for its corporeal conditions,the nerves being evolved to an activity abnormal in such an environment and this planet does not supply the materials for happiness to higher existences.

关 键 词：进化 命运 影响 悲观 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]