武汉地区厚皮甜瓜品种春季塑料温室栽培适应性比较  

Comparative Experiment in the Cultivation of the Muskmelon Grown in Plastic Greenhouse in Spring in Wuhan Area

作　　者：汤谧 孙玉宏 杜念华 李爱成 任俭 曾红霞 伊鸿平[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市农业科学研究所,湖北武汉430345 [2]新疆农业科学院哈密瓜研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第30期18458-18459,18465,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：武汉市农业科学技术研究院创新项目"厚皮甜瓜高效生态栽培模式的初探"

摘　　要：[目的]筛选适合武汉地区春季塑料温室种植的厚皮甜瓜,为引进和发展武汉地区厚皮甜瓜产业提供依据。[方法]从新疆引进12个厚皮甜瓜品种,观察各品种在武汉地区春季塑料温室中生育期、果实品质、产量、抗性能力各方面的综合表现。[结果]各品种均为中熟品种,其中新金雪莲果实发育期最短,雪里红和0928最长;风味5号、9818黄皮、1022和1027果实综合品质较好;各品种抗逆性均较强;1027单果重最大,达到1.78 kg,而风味5号和风味4号单瓜重较小,1027的产量最高,风味5号产量最低。品种9818黄皮和1027糖度适中,果肉香脆,植株长势旺盛,抗性强,产量高。[结论]厚皮甜瓜品种9818黄皮和1027较适宜武汉地区春季塑料温室栽培。[Objective] The basis of the introduction and development of muskmelon cultivar in Wuhan area was provided through the study on the selection of some suitable cultivars planted in spring in plastic greenhouse in Wuhan area.[Method] 12 muskmelon cultivars introduced from Xinjiang were planted in spring in plastic greenhouse and their suitability including the growth period,fruit quality,yield and resistance was evaluated.[Result] The results indicated the growth period of all of the cultivars was meddle time,among which,the fruit developing period of Xinjinxuelian was shortest and Xuelihong and 0928,the longest.The fruit quality of Flavor No.5,9818 Huangpi,1022 and1027 was better than others＇ and all of the cultivars had good resistance to bad environmental condition.The weight of single fruit of 1027 was heaviest with 1.78 kg and Flavor No.5 and Flavor No.4,least;and the yield of 1027 was the highest and Flavor No.5,the lowest.The cultivar： 9818 Huangpi and 1027,was with the mediate sugar degree,crispy flesh,vigorous plant,strong resistance and high yield.[Conclusion] Two cultivars： 9818 Huangpi and 1027,were suitable for cultivation in plastic greenhouse in spring in Wuhan area.

关 键 词：厚皮甜瓜 新品种 栽培 塑料温室 

分 类 号：S652[农业科学—果树学]