珠三角土壤^(238)U·^(226)Ra·^(232)Th和^(40)K含量水平研究  

Studies on ^(238)U,^(226)Ra,^(232)Th and ^(40)K levels of Topsoils in Pearl River Delta Zone

作　　者：富英杰[1] 宋刚[1] 陈迪云[1] 冯颖思[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学环境科学与工程学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第30期18582-18584,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(40872201;40502030)

摘　　要：[目的]为了调查土壤中天然放射性核素的水平和分布。[方法]利用高纯锗γ谱仪,调查珠三角区域内采集的796个土壤样品的天然放射性水平。[结果]土壤放射性核素238U、226Ra、232Th和40K的平均含量分别为142.4、135.9、196.9、670.2 Bq/kg。[结论]珠三角土壤中主要天然放射性核素含量高于全国背景含量,主要表现为土壤铀、钍含量较高。[Objective]The research aimed to investigate the content and the distribution of natural radionuclide in the soil.[Method]The natural radionuclide（238U,226Ra,232Th and 40K） concentrations in 796 soil samples were determined from the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone,using high resolution γ-ray spectroscopic system based on the characteristic spectral peaks.[Result]The mean activity values for 238U,226Ra,232Th and 40K were found to be 142.4,135.9,196.9 and 670.2 Bq/kg,respectively.[Conclusion]The contents of natural radionuclides in soil of Pearl River Delta Economic Zone were higher than the national background content,and the contents of uranium and thorium in the most of the soil were higher.

关 键 词：土壤 放射性核素 天然放射性 珠江三角洲经济区 

分 类 号：S151.9[农业科学—土壤学]