中国“乡村精英”研究的脉络与走向  

Research trend of "rural elite" in China

作　　者：黄博[1] 刘祖云[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期54-60,共7页Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(KYZ201007)

摘　　要：近年来"乡村精英"逐渐成为"三农"研究中一个独立的研究对象。学者分别从政治与行政学、社会学、经济学以及历史学的视角进行探讨,或作整体考察,或作分散研究,或作理论阐释,或作实践调查。在乡村精英的概念与分类、角色与地位、权力结构、形成、流动以及"超级村庄"的社区精英等方面展开了不同程度的讨论。但乡村精英的分类不尽合理,研究视角单一,缺乏跨学科研究的成果,缺少乡村精英与乡村治理之间关系的深层次考察。有必要从宏观视角思考乡村精英群体与乡村治理过程的深层次关联,通过研究后税费时代背景下乡村精英的行为模式,深入分析乡村治理的治理主体、治理结构、治理方式,从而凸显乡村精英研究的时代价值。Because of the important role in rural community political life and economic development, ＂rural elite＂ has caused more and more attention of scholars in recent years. In order to explore the research trend of the ＂rural elite＂, the academic circle has discussed this issue from different aspects with various research methods. By reviewing these research literatures, the author finds that there are still research gaps： The classification for rural elite is not reasonable; the research method is unitary, and there are few the interdisciplinary studies. Hence, in order to highlight the value of the study on rural elites, the author suggests that further study on governing subject, governing structure, governing methods is necessary.

关 键 词：乡村精英 研究脉络 治理主体 权力结构 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]