Pierre Robin综合征的临床特点(附1例报告)  

Clinical Features of Pierre Robin Syndrome:A Case Report

作　　者：王慧[1] 胡姗姗[1] 华春珍[1] 戚乐[1] 李珊[1] 朱银燕[1] 陈伟丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学临床医学院,浙江杭州310036

出　　处：《健康研究》2011年第5期335-336,339,共3页Health Research

摘　　要：目的分析Pierre Robin综合征的临床特点。方法结合1例具体病例的临床资料复习相关文献。结果本文报道的1例男性患儿,出生3小时,早产后气促2小时;体检示下颌小,腭弓窄高,舌后坠,持续左侧卧位,强迫仰卧位时有明显的吸气三凹征,确诊为Pierre Robin综合征。结论 Pierre Robin综合征是胚胎发育障碍引起的小颌畸形、舌后坠、腭裂或高腭弓为主要特征的临床综合征,表现为吸气性呼吸困难,阵发性青紫及喂养困难,严重时可窒息死亡。Objective To analyze clinical features of Pierre Robin Syndrome （PRS） and provide some indicators for disease diagnosis and treatment in the future. Methods The clinical data of one case in our hospital was analyzed, combined with information from other published literatures. Results A three-hour-old boy was shortness of breath for two hours after premature birth. Physical examination results showed micrognathia, narrow and high palatal arch, glossoptosis, continued left lateral position, significant inspiratory three-depression sign with forced supine position. Clinical diagnosis was PRS. Conclusion PRS is a developmental disorder resulting from embryonic, characterized by the presences of micrognathia, glossoptosis, cleft palate or a high palatal arch. The syndrome includes inspiratory dyspnea, paroxysmal cyanosis and feeding difficulties, severe cases can lead to suffocation.

关 键 词：PIERRE ROBIN综合征 小颌畸形 舌后坠 腭裂 高腭弓 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]