职业暴露工人自我健康管理行为及其影响因素分析  

Study on Self-health Management Behavior and its Influencing Factors in occupational exposed workers

作　　者：徐颖[1] 许亮文[1] 余红剑[1] 刘婷婕[1] 及崇岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学健康管理学院,浙江杭州310036

出　　处：《健康研究》2011年第5期355-358,共4页Health Research

基　　金：杭州市哲学社会科学规划课题(B10GL12)

摘　　要：目的了解职业暴露工人自我健康管理行为,并分析其影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,对杭州地区15家企业的1028名职业暴露工人进行问卷调查,并对影响其自我健康行为的有关因素进行logistic回归分析。结果①职业暴露工人参加安全生产教育和职业卫生培训的主动性较强,83.66%的工人能一直按照安全生产规章和操作规程进行操作,但仅有65.77%的工人能一直佩戴个人防护用品。②职业暴露工人吸烟率为23.05%,酗酒率为7.10%;过去一周内,60.89%的工人参加体育锻炼的次数在1次以下,食物摄入频率排在前三位的是新鲜蔬菜、水果和畜类。③多因素logistics回归分析结果显示性别、年龄、文化程度、家庭人均月收入、企业性质、行业、企业规模、工作岗位、工龄等因素会影响企业职工的自我健康管理行为(P<0.05)。结论职业暴露工人已逐步重视自身健康管理,政府和企业应当根据工人特点制定有针对性的政策措施,使之取得更好的实施效果。Objective To describe the status of occupational exposed workers’ self-health management and analyze the influencing factors of behavior.Methods 1028 occupational exposed workers in 15 enterprises in Hangzhou were interviewed by stratified sampling method.Date analyzed by Logistic regression analysis was used to identify variables associated with workers’ behavior.Results ①occupational exposed workers took part in education and training of safety actively.83.66% of the workers can keep in the rule of operation.Only 65.77% of workers wear PPE.②The rate of smoker in occupational exposed workers was 23.05% and the rate of drinker was 7.10%.60.89% of the workers did exercises less than once a week.And the three favorite foods of the workers was vegetables,fruits and animal meats.③The result of Logistic regression analysis showed gender,age,education degree,revenue,property of enterprise,industry,scale,position and working age can affect the workers’ behaviors.Conclusion occupational exposed workers pay more attentions on self-health management.The government and enterprises should make proper policies and measures in accordance with workers’ characteristic features.

关 键 词：职业暴露 工人 自我健康管理 行为 影响因素 

分 类 号：R135.1[医药卫生—劳动卫生]