中国农村居民消费结构研究  

Study on the Consumption Structure of Chinese Rural Residents

作　　者：刘芳[1] 李炳军[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学信息与管理科学学院,郑州450002

出　　处：《河南科学》2011年第11期1380-1383,共4页Henan Science

基　　金：国家自然科学学基金项目(70473037);河南省科技创新人才基金(094100510013)

摘　　要：利用2002—2008年中国农村居民收入与消费数据建立平行数据模型,分析收入差距对中国农村居民消费结构的影响,同时估计了基于收入差距的各项消费支出的消费函数,并就估计结果进行分析.结果表明,对于文教娱乐支出而言,居民的边际消费倾向和平均消费水平在收入层次上的差异较小;食品、医疗保健、交通通讯等方面的消费支出差异较大,不同收入层次的居民在边际消费倾向和自发消费上均存在显著的差异,边际消费倾向随着收入的增加而减小,表明低收入家庭在这些方面有较强的消费欲望;不同收入组在衣着、家庭设备和居住支出上的边际消费倾向相同,但在自发消费上存在较大的差异.In this paper,panel data model is employed based on the income and consume data of rural households in China to analyze the influence of income gap on the rural consumption structure in China,meanwhile consumption functions of various expenditure based on income gap are estimated,and further discussions are also carried out according to the estimation results.From the result,it shows that the differences in income layers of the marginal propensity to consume and average consumption level of the residents is quite small in terms of the expenditure of culture education and entertainment,while the consumption expenditure differences is large in the aspects of food,medical care and traffic and communications.There is obvious differences of marginal propensity to consume and autonomous consumption among residents of different income layers,the marginal propensity to consume reduces with the increase of income,showing that the families with low incomes have keen consumption desire in these aspects.The rural residents in different income layers have the same margin propensity to consume in clothing,household equipment and habitation expenditure,while in autonomous consumption they are different significantly.

关 键 词：平行数据模型 收入差距 消费结构 农村居民 

分 类 号：F064.1[经济管理—政治经济学]