护理干预对膀胱癌患者焦虑抑郁状态的影响  

Effect of nursing intervention on anxiety and depression of the patients with bladder cancer

作　　者：黄菊[1] 沈慕陶[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州医学院附属医院,江苏徐州221000

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（上旬刊）》2011年第11期10-11,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨护理干预对膀胱癌(BC)患者焦虑、抑郁状态的影响。方法:采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对46例BC患者护理干预前后的焦虑和抑郁状态进行调查分析并比较。结果:46例BC患者护理干预前SAS评分和SDS评分与国内常模比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);护理干预后患者焦虑、抑郁发生率及SAS评分、SDS评分均低于护理干预前(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:BC患者存在明显的焦虑、抑郁状态,在临床治疗过程中给予积极护理干预可有效缓解其焦虑、抑郁情绪。Objective： To explore the effect of nursing intervention on anxiety and depression of the patients with bladder cancer. Methods ： The Zung Self rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self - rating Depression Scale （SDS） were used to analyzed and compare the status of anxiety and depression of 46 patients with bladder cancer before and after nursing intervention. Resuits ： The differences in the comparison of the SAS scores and SDS scores of 46 patients with bladder cancer with the national norm were statistically significant before nursing intervention （P 〈 0.01）; the incidence of anxiety and depression, the SAS scores and SDS scores were lower after nursing intervention than those before nursing intervention （ P 〈 0. 05, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclu- sion： The status of anxiety and depression were obvious in the patients with bladder cancer and the active nursing intervention during the treatment can effectively relieve their anxiety and depression.

关 键 词：膀胱癌 抑郁 焦虑 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]