辽宁省双台子区1998-2008年麻疹发病情况及免疫效果分析  

The Analysis of Incidence and Immune Effect of Measles from 1998-2008 in Shuangtaizi, Liaoning

作　　者：王磊 

机构地区：[1]盘锦市双台子区疾控中心,盘锦124000

出　　处：《医学与社会》2011年第11期95-96,共2页Medicine and Society

基　　金：世界银行禽/人流感信托基金赠款中国高致病性禽流感及人流感大流行防控能力建设项目;赠款号为TF057558;TF095907

摘　　要：目的:探讨双台子区1998-2008年麻疹的流行病学特征及免疫效果分析,为进一步控制和消除麻疹提供决策依据。方法:描述性分析双台子区1998-2008年麻疹流行的季节分布、职业分布、年龄分布及性别分布;对麻疹疫苗接种率与发病率做相关分析。结果:麻疹发病的性别差异不明显,男女发病率之比为1.09:1;3-5月为麻疹发病的季节高峰;开展免疫接种后发病率呈逐年下降的趋势,平均发病率为0.09/10万,发病率与接种率两者呈高度负相关(<0.01);婴幼儿和成人发病占总体的比例显著增大,出现"双相移位"现象。结论:预防婴幼儿和成人发病,强化麻疹疫苗的免疫接种,是双台子区现阶段消除麻疹工作的关键。Objective： To discuss the epidemiologic feature and immune effect of measles from 1998 to 2008 in Shuangzitai area and to provide policy basis for controlling and eliminating measles. Methods： To describe the prevalence in different seasons, professions, ages and genders; analyze the rate of vaccination and the incidence of measles. Results： There is no significant difference between genders, the ratio of the two genders＇ rates of incidence of measles is 1.09：1; March to May is the period of high prevalence; the rate of measles decreased annually after vaccination had been introduced, the average rate is 0.09/100,000, there is a negative correlation between the rate of measles and rate of vaccination （P〈0.01）. The rate of incidence of measles of infants and adults grow greatly which shows biphase displacement. Conclusion： Preventing the incidence of measles among infants and adults, emphasizing on measles vaccination are the key to eliminating measles.

关 键 词：麻疹 流行病学 发病率 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]