盐岩地下储气库泄漏事故后果评价模型研究进展  被引量:7

Research Progress in Consequence Assessment Models for Leakage Accidents of Underground Gas Storage Caverns in Salt Rock

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:杨石刚[1] 方秦[1] 张亚栋[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国人民解放军理工大学工程兵工程学院,江苏南京210007

出  处:《中国安全科学学报》2011年第8期108-115,共8页China Safety Science Journal

基  金:国家自然科学基金创新研究群体科学基金资助(51021001);国家重点基础研究发展计划("973")项目(2009CB724608)

摘  要:利用盐岩地层建设地下油气储库群已成为各国发展能源储备的重要方向,然而关于储库区安全防护的研究至今仍处于探索阶段。考虑到盐岩储气库泄漏事故与储(输)气设施(管道)事故灾害作用相近,总结评述近几十年来国内外学者在储(输)气设施(管道)泄漏事故后果评价方面的研究成果及其存在的不足,并提出盐岩地下储气库泄漏事故安全评价需重点研究的问题。从理论、试验和数值模拟3个方面,对可燃气体火灾热辐射和蒸气云爆炸超压的后果评价模型研究现状进行系统总结,为盐岩地下储气库的安全防护研究提供思路。The construction of underground petroleum and gas storage caverns in salt rock has become the direction of the energy reserve development. However, the study on the safety and protection in the region of underground storage caverns is still in exploration. Considering that the leakage accident of gas storage cavern in salt rock is similar to the leakage accident of gas transmission (storage) facility (pipeline), key issues about the consequence evaluation of underground gas storage leakage accidents in salt rock cavers are listed on the basis of the summarization of the consequence evaluation methods obtained by scholars at home and abroad for leakage accidents from gas transmission (storage) facility (pipeline). Research progress in consequence evaluation model of thermal radiation of flammable gas fire and overpres- sure of vapor cloud explosion is reviewed in this paper. Theoretical research, experimental validation and numerical modeling are summarized and analyzed. The research can provide idea for the safety protection study of underground gas storage caverns in salt rock.

关 键 词:盐岩地下储气库 泄漏事故 火灾 蒸气云爆炸 后果评价 

分 类 号:X928.3[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TE122.2[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象