“抢西边”和“欲得中原”——“己巳之役”中满洲贵族新旧“战争理念”的碰撞和冲突  

An Exploration in the Idea Collision of War among the Manchuria Nobles during the Ji-Si Battle

作　　者：吴刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院图书馆

出　　处：《清史研究》2011年第4期14-26,共13页The Qing History Journal

摘　　要：在明清战争史的诸多战役中,发生在天聪三年十月至天聪四年五月的一场战役(史称"己巳之役"),以往的研究均未给予应有的重视和评价。从军事角度观察,其重要性可能并不突出,但从文化角度予以审视,此役却有极其深刻之内涵。笔者认为,"己巳之役"重要性,并不在于满、明之间军事冲突的胜败得失,而是此役诸多事件,反映出满洲贵族内部,以皇太极为首的新贵族与传统和保守的旧贵族之间,在"战争理念"上的碰撞和冲突,终使"己巳之役"成为满洲社会新、旧"战争理念"之分水岭和转折点,并对入关前后的满洲贵族整体之"文化嬗变",起了重要促进作用。Among many battles between Ming and Qing Dynasty, the Battle of 1629 （ also known as the Battle of Ji-Si Year） has yet to be properly researched and evaluated. From the perspective of military affairs, this battle does not standout as an important event. However, if one looks it from the perspective of culture, it has a profound connotation of its own. In the authors, the Battle of Ji-Si Year was important, not because which side won or lost on the battlefield, but because it reflected the opposing ideas of war among the new nobles of Manchuria, represented by Huang Taiji, and the established conservative nobler. Indeed, this battle becomes a watershed between new and old ideas of war. The battle also becomes a starting point of new concepts of war within Manchuria society. Finally, the battle greatly advanced the cultural transformation of the Manchuria elite groups as a whole.

关 键 词：满洲贵族己巳之役战争理念 

分 类 号：K249.1[历史地理—历史学]