凿贝才女虫形态与结构观察  

The study on morphological and anatomic observation of Polydora ciliate

作　　者：高燕[1,2] 张涛[1] 杨红生[1] 张晓芳 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院海洋研究所,山东青岛266071 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049 [3]獐子岛渔业集团股份有限公司,辽宁大连116001

出　　处：《海洋科学》2011年第10期103-109,共7页Marine Sciences

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD09A10)

摘　　要：应用石蜡切片和电镜技术对凿贝才女虫(Polydora ciliata)的形态结构进行了详细观察,以期为多毛类分类学积累更多资料。结果显示凿贝才女虫背刚毛、腹刚毛和疣足上的刚毛围绕身体形成一个刚毛环;第五刚节刚毛变形,形成爪状结构。体表有大量腺细胞。身体结构相对简单,主要由表皮、肌肉层、消化系统组成。肌肉层发达,每一体节具一对疣足,疣足上生有刚毛,运动能力比较强。The morphological and anatomic characterization of Polydora ciliata was described by the histological and electron microscopy. The purpose of the study was to accumulate more material for the taxonomy ofpolychaeta The results showed that the notosetae, neurosetae and setae on the parapodium formed a ring around the body. P ciliata had a modified fifth chaetiger （chaetae-bearing segment） with specialized chaetae. The body structure of P ciliata was relatively simple insects mainly by skin, muscle layer, and the digestive system. A large number of gland cells were concentrated in glandular fields situated in the skin. The muscle system was highly developed. The muscular parapodium could facilitate their locomotion.

关 键 词：凿贝才女虫(Polydora ciliata) 形态 结构 

分 类 号：Q174[生物学—水生生物学]