区域建设用地利用效率差异分析——以新疆为例  

Analysis on Regional Difference of Using Efficiency of Building Land ——A Case Study of Xinjiang

作　　者：孟梅[1] 蒲春玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2011年第11期24-27,共4页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(08BJY061)

摘　　要：随着城市化、工业化进程的加快,建设用地供求越来越紧张,迫切需要实现建设用地的高效利用。新疆面积广阔,占全国国土面积的六分之一,"三山夹两盆"的特殊地貌,将新疆分成了北疆、南疆、东疆三大区域。由于区域之间地形复杂,土地类型多样,土地利用的差异性显著。为了对新疆不同区域建设用地利用差异进行比较,本文利用数据包络分析模型,分析新疆14个地区建设用地投入产出效率,研究结果表明:(1)新疆建设用地利用有效性整体水平偏低,尤其是南疆的建设用地利用效率非常低;(2)新疆建设用地利用有效值分布具有明显的区域特征,即北疆的有效值最高,东疆次之,南疆最低。因此,要通过建设用地内部挖潜,优化建设用地结构,加大单位建设用地要素投入等,不断提升建设用地的利用效率。With accelerating of urbanization and industrialization progress,the efficiency of building land needs to be raised.Xinjiang,a vast area of land,accounts for one-sixth of the land area in China.The special landscape of ＂Three mountains clip two basins＂ divided into three regions,such as northern,southern,eastern Xinjiang.However,due to complex terrain,various types of land,land use has the significant differences between regions.In order to compare differences of the construction land use in different regions of Xinjiang,this paper datum envelopment analysis is applied.The input and output efficiency of building land use in Xinjiang province is analyzed.The results are as follows：（1）The availability rate of the building land use is low in xinjiang province,the potentiality of the use effect is great.（2）The distribution of RMS has obvious characteristics,the northern is maximum,the eastern is second,the southern is last.Therefore,this paper put forward some proposals,such as to tap the potential within the construction land,construction land use structure optimization,increase the unit of construction land and other factor inputs,and so on,rising construction land use efficiencies.

关 键 词：区域差异 建设用地 土地利用率 产业结构 

分 类 号：F287[经济管理—国民经济]