陆水水库水质分析评价与水环境保护对策  

Analysis and evaluation for water quality of Lushui Reservoir and countermeasures for water environment protection

作　　者：张敏 

机构地区：[1]长江委水文局 [2]长江中游水环境监测中心,湖北武汉430012

出　　处：《人民长江》2011年第21期74-77,共4页Yangtze River

摘　　要：为了缓解和控制陆水水库污染加剧,水质恶化的情况,依据多年实测水质资料对陆水水库水质状况进行了分析评价。在水库坝上峡谷出口处设置了常规水质观测断面,并在库区近坝左岸众多退水口处选择监测点监测污水直接排放入库情况。监测结果表明,水库坝前水体水质达到Ⅲ类标准,库区支流污染严重,靠近排污口的水域富营养程度高。指出水库流域水资源保护及管理存在的问题,提出了流域与区域相结合,加强水资源统一管理,切实保护陆水水库水环境的措施及对策。In order to relieve and control the pollution aggravation and water quality deterioration of Lushui Reservoir,its water quality situation was analyzed and evaluated according to years of measured data.The regular sections for water quality monitoring were set up at the outlet of the gorges in the upstream of reservoir and some measuring points were selected from many flow recession exports at left bank near the dam to monitor the polluted water directly discharged into the reservoir.The results shows that the water quality upstream the dam reaches the third grade,the tributaries are seriously polluted and the waters near the sewage discharge outlet are eutrophic.The problems in protection and management of water resources in the watershed of the reservoir are pointed out and the significance of monitoring and protection of the water environment of the reservoir was demonstrated.The countermeasures are proposed,namely,the watershed and the region should be combined and the integrated management should be strengthened,so as to protect the water environment of the reservoir.

关 键 词：水质评价 水环境保护 保护对策 陆水水库 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]