抗菌防霉剂的研究进展及其在纺织品中的应用  

Progress of research on antimicrobial agents and their application to textiles

作　　者：郑皓[1,2] 徐少俊[2] 杨晓霞[2] 陈志龙[2] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学生态纺织教育部重点实验室,上海201620 [2]东华大学化学化工与生物工程学院,上海201620

出　　处：《纺织学报》2011年第11期153-162,共10页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：生态纺织教育部重点实验室开放课题基金(Eco-op-2009-07);国家自然科学基金资助项目(30976611);上海市技术标准专项(10DZ0502300)

摘　　要：介绍了国内外无机、有机、天然抗菌防霉剂的研究进展以及其在纺织品上的应用。具体包括金属离子型抗菌剂,TiO2等光催化氧化型抗菌剂,金属离子光催化氧化物型复合纳米抗菌剂,有机无机复合抗菌剂,双胍类、卤代胺类、苯酚、季铵盐类、季鏻盐类等有机抗菌剂,壳聚糖及其衍生物等天然抗菌剂。着重介绍了季铵和季鏻盐类有机抗菌剂。对纤维和纺织品抗菌处理方法进行了分类,有共混纺丝法、纤维化学改性法、复合纺丝法、纤维整理法、纺织品后整理法。对抗菌防霉性及安全性检测方法进行了概述,并对抗菌剂的发展进行了展望。This paper introduced the development of both domestic and overseas research of inorganic,organic and natural antimicrobial agents and their application to textiles,including antimicrobial agents of metal ionic,TiO2 photocatalytic oxides,metal / photocatalytic oxides nano-composite,inorganic/organic composite,biguanide compounds,N-halamine,phenylic acids,quaternary ammonium salts,quaternary phosphonium salts,and natural antimicrobial agents such as chitosan and its derivatives,with emphasis on quaternary ammonium salts and quaternary phosphonium salts.In addition,the antimicrobial treating methods for textiles were classified into polyblending,chemical modification of fiber,conjugate spinning,fiber finishing and textile finishing.The test methods for antimicrobial efficiency and safety of the agents were reviewed and the future development of antimicrobial agents was given.

关 键 词：抗菌剂 季铵盐 季鏻盐 纺织品 抗菌整理 

分 类 号：TS195.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]