北京市15个城区社区3297例成人2型糖尿病患者降糖药物治疗现状的调查:北京社区糖尿病研究7  被引量:24

Current status of hypoglycemic drug use among 3297 adult patients with type 2 diabetes in 15 urban communities of Beijing:Beijing Community Diabetes Study-7

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作  者:李彬[1] 傅汉菁[1] 袁申元[1] 朱良湘[1] 杨金奎[1] 万钢[2] 潘素芳[1] 于湄[1] 卜祥雷 张建东[4] 杜雪平 李玉玲 季宇[7] 谷晓宁[8] 李月[9] 崔学利 白薇 陈玉洁 王自明 朱庆生 高迎[15] 柳德元 王益品 

机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院内分泌科,100730 [2]首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院病案统计室 [3]北京市朝阳区崔各庄社区服务中心 [4]北京市朝阳区劲松社区卫生服务中心 [5]北京市西城区月坛社区卫生服务中心 [6]北京市西城区新街口社区卫生服务中心 [7]北京航天总医院东高地社区卫生服务中心 [8]中央民族大学校医院 [9]北京航天中心医院永定路社区卫生服务中心 [10]北京市朝阳区三里屯社区卫生服务中心 [11]北京市朝阳区东风社区卫生服务中心 [12]北京市海淀区四季青社区卫生服务中心 [13]北京市朝阳区将台社区卫生服务中心 [14]北京市朝阳区八里庄社区卫生服务中心 [15]北京市崇文区第一人民医院 [16]北京市朝阳区左家庄社区卫生服务中心 [17]北京市丰台区马家堡社区卫生服务中心

出  处:《中华全科医师杂志》2011年第11期796-800,共5页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

基  金:首都医学发展科研基金(2007-1035)

摘  要:目的了解北京城市社区2型糖尿病患者降糖药物的应用现状。方法对在北京市5个城区的15个社区卫生服务中心治疗的3297例2型糖尿病成人患者,行体重、身高及血糖控制指标的检测,降糖药物的使用情况的问卷调查。按应用药物情况分为生活方式干预组、单种口服降糖药组、多种口服降糖药组和胰岛素组,分别为454、971、1179和693例。结果0)329例中,生活方式干预占13.8%(454/3297),单种口服降糖药占29.5%(971/3297),多种口服降糖药占35.7%(1179/3297),胰岛素占21.0%(693/3297)。②4组的平均糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)依次升高,分别为(7.0±1.9)、(7.1±1.5)、(7.4±1.5)和(7.5±1.5)%(F=15.1,P〈0.01);HbA1c≥7.0%的比例依次增加,分别为32.2%、39.4%、52.1%和59.5%(χ^2=117.7,P〈0.01)。③生活方式干预组中32.2%(146/454)患者HbA1c≥7.0%,尚未应用降糖药物治疗;单种口服降糖药组中39.4%(383/971)患者HbA1c≥7.0%,尚未联合多种口服药或胰岛素治疗;多种口服降糖药组中52.1%(614/1179)患者HbA1c≥7.0%,尚未联合胰岛素治疗。④空腹血糖、治疗策略、餐后2h血糖和糖尿病病程为HbA1c≥7.0%的独立危险因素,其比值比分别为1.757、1.256、1.175和1.031。⑤在2843例应用降糖药患者中,应用二甲双胍占52.6%(1494/2843),应用胰岛素占24.4%(693/2843)。结论北京社区成人2型糖尿病患者一半以上HbA1c达标,但用药中存在未积极应用口服降糖药、不及时采用多药联合和胰岛素治疗等问题。Objective To investigate current status of use of oral hypoglycemic drugs and insulin among adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in urban community of Beijing. Methods In total, 3297 T2DM patients aged more than 20 years from 15 urban connnunities of Beijing were studied. Their body weight, height, fasting plasma glucose level and glycosylated hemoglobin Alc (HbA1 c) were measured. A door-to-door questionnaire survey on use of oral hypoglycemic drugs and insulin was conducted for them. All the T2DM patients surveyed were divided into four groups based on their received intervention. Results ①Of 3279 T2DM patients, 454 ( 13.8% ) received lifestyle intervention, 971 ( 29. 5% ) used only one oral hypoglycemic drug, 1179 (35.7%) with combined oral hypoglycemic drugs, and 693 (21.0%) with insulin. ②There was significant difference in average HbAlc among the four groups of T2DM patients with lifestyle intervention, only one oral hypoglycemic drug, combined oral hypoglycemic drugs, and insulin, withHbAlcof(7.0±1.9)%, (7.1±1.5)%, (7.4±1.5)%, and (7.5±1.5)% for them, respectively (F = 15.1, P 〈0. 01). Proportions of the T2DM patients with HbAlc equal to or higher than 7.0% were 32. 2%, 39. 4% , 52. 1% and 59.5% for the four groups, respectively (χ^2 = 117. 7, P〈0. 01). @In the T2DM patients with lifestyle intervention, 32. 2% (146/454) of them with HbAlc equal to or higher than 7.0% were untreated with any oral hypoglycemic drug. In those with only one oral hypoglycemic drug, 39.4% (383/971) of them with HbA1c equal to or higher than 7.0% were not treated with combined oral hypoglycemic drugs and/or insulin. In those with combined oral hypoglycemic drugs, 52. 1% (614/1079) of them with HbAlc equal to or higher than 7.0% were not received combined insulin treatment. ③ Fasting plasma glucose level, treatment strategies, postprandial 2-h blood glucose level and length of the illness were independent risk factors for HbAlc level equal to

关 键 词:社区 糖尿病 2型 糖化血红蛋白 胰岛素 

分 类 号:R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]

 

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