内蒙古牧区居民重点传染病预防素养调查  

Investigation on preventive health literacy of significant infectious diseases among residents in pastoral of Inner Mongolia

作　　者：李莉[1] 阎震 其其格 柴燕[1] 宁艳[1] 李雨波[1] 胡桃[1] 胡俊峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国健康教育中心(卫生部新闻宣传中心),北京100011 [2]中国康复医学杂志社,北京100029 [3]内蒙古自治区健康教育所,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2011年第10期723-728,共6页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：科技部国家科技支撑计划课题(2008BAI56B05)

摘　　要：目的了解内蒙古牧区居民重点传染病预防知识与技能现状,分析其影响因素,为制定传染病健康教育与干预策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,抽取内蒙古自治区16～69岁牧区居民2009人进行问卷调查。结果健康知识方面,调查对象对预防措施和传播途径知晓率较低,分别为5.2%和6.9%;健康行为方面,调查对象"帮助牛羊分娩时戴手套"和"将痰吐到手绢/卫生纸/痰盂/厕所里"行为正确率较低,分别为49.6%和48.7%;现场行为操作方面,调查对象"测量体温"得分最低,为5.88±3.59分,"洗手"全部操作正确的比例最低,仅有3.7%。性别(OR=1.446,95%CI:1.036-2.018)、文化程度(OR=2.328,95%CI:0.734-7.381)、家庭年收入(OR=0.591,95%CI:0.240-1.456)和是否圈养牲畜(OR=3.083,95%CI:2.164-4.393)是牧区居民是否具备传染病预防素养的影响因素。结论牧区居民传染病相关知识和行为有待提高,在进行健康教育和行为干预时应考虑性别、文化程度、收入水平等的差异,注重健康行为的改变和技能的提高。Objective To understand the status of knowledge and skills about significant infectious diseases among residents in pastoral of Inner Mongolia,provide basis for formulating heath education and intervention strategies.Methods A survey was conducted among 2009 residents between 16-69 years old in pastoral of Inner Mongolia by multi-stage stratified random sampling.Results In the field of health knowledge,the awareness of preventive measures and transmission about brucellosis are low,respectively 5.2% and 6.9%.In the field of health behaviors,the rate of correct behavior ＂wear gloves during helping cattle delivery＂ and ＂spit in a handkerchief/tissue paper/spittoon/toilet＂ are lower,respectively,49.6% and 48.7%.In the field of health behavior spot operation,the score of ＂gauge body temperature＂ was the lowest with 5.88±3.59.Only 3.7% of interviewees ＂wash hands＂ correctly with the lowest percentage.Gender（OR=1.446,95%CI：1.036-2.018）,education（OR=2.328,95%CI：0.734-7.381）,income（OR=0.591,95%CI：0.240-1.456） and whether raising livestock（OR=3.083,95%CI：2.164-4.393） are factors of infectiouse diseases preventive literacy among residents in pastoral.Conclusion Knowledge and skills about significant infectious diseases among pastoral residents should be improved.The difference between gender,culture level and income,focus on behavior change and skills improvement.

关 键 词：牧区居民 传染病 预防素养 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R51[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]