经济增长与技术创新的区域比较——基于面板数据的理论研究和经验结果  

Economy growth and technology innovation's district comparison——based on plate date's theory research and experiment research

作　　者：盛浙湘[1] 王安宇[2] 顾天慧[1] 盛辉 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学统计学系 [2]复旦大学管理科学系,上海200433 [3]中国人民银行平湖支行信贷统计科,浙江平湖314200

出　　处：《特区经济》2011年第10期267-271,共5页Special Zone Economy

摘　　要：以技术创新为内涵的技术进步是区域经济增长的重要推动力之一,因此区域比较有助于考察不同地域间技术创新对经济增长的影响差异。人均资本存量作为技术创新的必要物质条件,在区域经济增长中发挥着基础性作用,因此本文首先对人均资本存量做了区域比较。通过泰尔指数的分解,本文发现我国东、中、西部人均资本存量呈现显著的阶梯分布,表明技术创新的物质基础存在明显区域差异,需进行区域比较。为此本文构建资本-劳动双约束下的经济增长与技术模仿理论模型,提出技术创新对区域经济增长的作用与区域的物质资本水平和人力资本水平正相关,而人力资本水平又可进一步分解为数量概念和质量概念。区域面板数据的经验结果证明了上述结论,同时表明在经济发展从低到高的不同阶段需依次将重心放在物质资本积累、人力资本数量增加、人力资本质量提高和制度等其他外生因素改善上。Technical progress is one of driving forces in regional economy growth.Regional comparison can inspect the differences of technical innovation on economic growth.As essential material conditions,stock of capital play a basic role in economy growth.Hence,using Theil index analyze capital stock firstly,to find the significant area differentiation,which imply regional comparison is necessary.Secondly,a model based on technology imitation restricted by both capital and labor is set up to explain the positive correlation of growth and technology progress,which divided into aspects of material capital and human capital.Thirdly,the evidence from panel data prove the conclusion above,and also show that in order to promote driving force of technology to growth,the west area need focus on material capital accumulation,compared to labor capital improvement of middle and most of east area,and other exogenous factors,such as institution,is bottleneck for few major developed metropolis.

关 键 词：区域差异 资本与劳动约束 技术模仿 面板数据 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] F124F124.3