药品不良反应监测评估体系在门诊输液室的应用与效果  

Application and effects of the monitoring and evaluation system of adverse drug reaction in outpatient transfusion rooms

作　　者：容桂荣[1] 王芳芳[1] 温宇凤[1] 秦月明[1] 

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院附属医院门诊输液室,桂林市541001

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2011年第11期817-818,共2页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生厅计划课题(Z2010276)

摘　　要：目的探讨在门诊输液室建立药品不良反应监测评估体系的作用。方法建立药品不良反应监测评估体系,明确输液室护士在药品不良反应监测中的职责,落实评估后采取的干预措施,观察干预前后药品不良反应发生率、药品应用分类和症状。结果干预后药品不良反应总体发生率、中成药联合用药不良反应发生率、低血糖和呕吐发生率均降低(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论药品不良反应监测评估体系在门诊输液室的应用,可有效降低药品不良反应发生率。Objective To discuss the effects of the monitoring and evaluation system of adverse drug reaction applied in outpatient transfusion rooms.Methods The measures included establishing adverse duty reaction monitoring and evaluation system, identifying the responsibilities of adverse drug reaction monitoring of nurses in outpatient transfusion rooms, executing the interventions after evaluation. The incidence and the symptoms of adverse drug reaction in the outpatient transfusion room were collected before and after implementing the system. Results The total incidence of adverse drug reaction, the incidence of adverse drug reaction caused by Chinese herbal medicines combination therapy, and the occurrence rates of low blood sugar and vomiting were reduced significantly （ P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Application of the monitoring and evaluation system of adverse drug reaction in outpatient transfusion rooms could effectively reduce the incidence of adverse drug reaction.

关 键 词：药品不良反应 门诊 输液室 护理管理 

分 类 号：R472.9[医药卫生—护理学]