妇科门诊和住院患者更年期症状与抑郁的调查分析  

Investigation in climacteric symptoms and depression of gynaecology outpatients and inpatients

作　　者：张媛园[1] 周彩峰[2] 付文君[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第四附属医院护理部,450044 [2]郑州大学第三附属医院

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2011年第31期62-64,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查女性更年期症状与抑郁的影响因素，为促进健康提供依据。方法采用改良更年期Kupperman评分量表和流行病学调查用抑郁自评量表（center for epidemiological studies depression，CES．D），对416例更年期女性进行调查，并对结果进行分析。结果更年期综合征的发生率高达93．99％，抑郁发生率达49．52％。按时每天吃早餐、营养平衡的饮食、控制盐分摄入、定期锻炼身体及维持适当体质量，这5项健康生活因素是更年期综合征的主要影响因素。乳房疼痛、便秘、皮肤干燥、下腹部疼痛，这4项抑郁相关症状因素和更年期女性抑郁存在显著相关。更年期综合征和抑郁症状之间存在显著相关。结论健康的生活方式是更年期症状的主要影响因素，更年期症状增加了抑郁症状的发生危险。Objective To investigate the climacteric symptoms and depressive related factors of climacteric females in gynecology outpatients and inpatients,to provide evidence for effective health promotion. Methods 416 climacteric women were investigated by using improved menopause Kuppermen Scales and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression （CES-D）.The results underwent analysis. Results There were 93.99% of patients suffering from climacteric syndrome,49.52% with depression symptom. The main factors of climacteric syndrome were eating breakfast according to the timetable every day, nutritionally balanced diet,controlling of salt intake,regular body exercises and to maintain a proper body weight. Factors related to depression symptoms were sore breasts, constipation, dry skin, lower abdominal pain. The correlation between climacteric syndrome and depressive symptom was significant. Conclusions The main influencing factor of climacteric syndrome was healthy lifestyle. The climacteric syndrome increases the risk of depressive symptoms.

关 键 词：更年期 抑郁 症状 

分 类 号：R711.75[医药卫生—妇产科学]