舟曲县2005-2010年法定传染病的流行病学分析  

Analysis on epidemic characteristics of notifiable communicable diseases from 2005 to 2010 in Zhouqu County

作　　者：余小龙[1] 邓丽丽[1] 陈亚男[1] 朱泽善 陆一鸣 王玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学研究所,甘肃兰州730000 [2]甘肃省健康教育所城市健康教育科,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2011年第11期972-974,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

摘　　要：目的了解舟曲县2005-2010年法定传染病发病趋势和流行特征,为今后传染病防控工作提供科学依据。方法采用Excel 2003对舟曲县2005-2010年法定传染病疫情报告资料建立数据库,并进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2005年1月~2010年12月,舟曲县法定传染病累计报告病例2 688例,未发生甲类传染病;乙类传染病7种2 384例,年平均发病率为305.64/10万;丙类传染病8种304例,年平均发病率为38.97/10万;报告死亡病例4例,均为肺结核,年平均死亡率为0.49/10万。乙类传染病发病率在前3位的病种依次为肺结核、病毒性肝炎、痢疾。丙类传染病发病率在前5位的病种依次为流行性腮腺炎、黑热病、水痘、其他感染性腹泻和流行性感冒。结论舟曲县今后应以肺结核、乙肝和痢疾等呼吸道、血源及肠道传播传染病防治作为重点。Objective To analyze the trend and epidemic characteristics of notifiable communicable diseases from 2005 to 2010 in Zhouqu County and provide scientific basis for prevention and control of communicable diseases.Methods The data were processed by using Excel 2003 for legal communicable diseases from 2005 to 2010 in Zhouqu County and analyzed by using descriptive epidemiological method.Results There were 2 688 cases of communicable diseases reported accumulatively from January in 2005 to December in 2010 in Zhouqu County,no communicable diseases of the kind of a was reported.Seven types 2 384 cases of the communicable diseases of b were reported accumulatively,average incidence for annual was 305.64/100 000.Eight types 304 cases of the communicable diseases of the kind of c were reported,average incidence for annual was 38.97/100 000.There were 4 deaths cases reported,all of them were tuberculosis,average mortality for annual was 0.49/100 000.The incidence of the top three in the b kind of communicable diseases were tuberculosis,viral hepatitis and diarrhea.The incidence of the top five in the c kind of communicable diseases were mumps,kala-azar,chicken pox,other infectious diarrhea and influenza.Conclusions The communicable diseases of tuberculosis,hepatitis B and diarrhea should be the focal point on prevention and treatment in the future.

关 键 词：传染病 流行病学研究 卫生工作重点 

分 类 号：R181.22[医药卫生—流行病学] R51[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]