芜湖市2006-2010年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析  

Analysis of the epidemiological status of mumps in Wuhu City from 2006 to 2010

作　　者：成国明[1] 吕金伟[1] 王斐[1] 何建刚[1] 范引光[2] 

机构地区：[1]芜湖市疾病预防控制中心传染病控制科,安徽芜湖241000 [2]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2011年第11期978-980,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

摘　　要：目的了解芜湖市2006-2010年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为预防控制流行性腮腺炎提供科学依据。方法收集整理芜湖市2006-2010年各级医疗机构报告的流行性腮腺炎报告卡信息及疾病预防控制机构报告的流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情信息,进行描述性流行病学分析。结果芜湖市2006-2010年流行性腮腺炎报告发病率为40.90/10万,每年的3~6月和11月至次年1月为发病高峰期。其中弋江区发病率最高,为93.85/10万;三山区发病率最低,为9.53/10万。20岁以下病例占总病例数的93.05%,学生占总病例数的72.04%,中小学校流行性腮腺炎突发公共卫生事件共计25起,发病823例,占总病例数的17.54%。结论应针对高危人群、重点地区以及疾病的发病高峰期进一步加强流行性腮腺炎监测及防治工作。Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Wuhu City and provide scientific evidences for controlling and preventing measures.Methods The data of mumps were collected in Wuhu City from 2006 to 2010,then analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.Results The incidence of mumps was 40.90/100 000 in Wuhu City from 2006 to 2010.The peak of mumps was from March to June and from November to next January.The incidence of Yijiang District was the highest（93.85/100 000）,while the incidence of Sanshan District was the lowest（9.53/100 000）.93.05% cases were under 20 years old,72.04% cases were students,25 emergence public health events（involved 823 cases） appeared at primary school and middle school,which accounted 17.54% of the total case number.Conclusions Reducing the incidence of mumps in primary school and middle school students from April to June and from November to next January is the crucial method to prevent and control mumps in Wuhu City.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 疾病暴发流行 流行病学研究 

分 类 号：R181.22[医药卫生—流行病学] R512.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]