2004-2010年浙江省象山县性传播疾病发病趋势分析  

Incidence trend of sexually transmitted diseases in Xiangshan in Zhejiang province,2004-2010

作　　者：薛金玉[1] 裴广军[1] 陈子萌[1] 陈爱女[1] 

机构地区：[1]象山县疾病预防控制中心传染病防制科,浙江象山315700

出　　处：《疾病监测》2011年第10期799-801,共3页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的了解浙江省象山县性传播疾病的流行规律及变化趋势。方法采用描述流行病学方法对象山县2004-2010年性传播疾病疫情监测资料进行统计分析。结果 2004-2010年,象山县报告7种性传播疾病5415例(死亡2例),年均发病率142.48/10万,其中乙类传染病性传播疾病3种4276例,占78.97%。报告性传播疾病以淋病和梅毒为主,占78.78%。象山县性传播疾病2004-2007年发病率呈逐年下降趋势(Linear-by-LinearAssociation检验Z=61.79,P<0.0001),2007-2010年呈增长趋势(Linear-by-Linear Association检验Z=12.70,P<0.0001),其中,淋病年发病率呈下降趋势(Linear-by-Linear Association检验Z=438.93,P<0.0001),梅毒年发病率呈明显逐年上升趋势(Linear-by-Linear Association检验Z=601.86,P<0.0001)。结论淋病和梅毒是威胁象山县人群健康的主要性传播疾病,梅毒应作为今后防制工作的重点。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and incidence trend of sexually transmitted diseases（STDs） in Xiangshan county.Methods The descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the surveillance data of STDs in Xiangshan from 2004-2010.Results A total of 5415 cases,including 2 deaths,of 7 STDs were reported.The average annual morbidity was 142.48/lakh.Totally 4276 cases of 3 STDs in class B were reported,accounting for 78.97%.The major STDs were gonorrhea and syphilis with 4276 cases being reported,accounting for 78.78%.Conclusion The overall incidence of STDs from 2004 to 2007 showed a downward trend（Linear-by-Linear Association test Z=61.79,P0.0001）,while the overall incidence of STDs from 2007 to 2010 showed a upward trend（Linear-by-Linear Association test Z=12.70,P0.0001）.The incidence of gonorrhea showed a downward trend（Linear-by-Linear Association test Z=483.93,P0.0001） and the incidence of syphilis showed a significantly upward trend（Linear-by-Linear Association test Z=601.86,P0.0001）.Gonorrhea and syphilis had become the major STDs in Xiangshan,which posed threat to local people＇s health.The prevention and control of these diseases should be strengthened.

关 键 词：性传播疾病 发病趋势 流行特征 梅毒 淋病 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]