拉美经济增长方式转变与现代化进程的曲折性  

Transformation of Economic Development Modes and the Modernization Process in Latin America and the Caribbean

作　　者：苏振兴[1] 张勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]拉丁美洲研究所 [2]中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所经济室

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2011年第5期3-12,33,共11页Journal of Latin American Studies

摘　　要：经济增长方式的转变是现代化步入更高阶段的客观要求,若适时转变,会加速现代化步伐,否则将会延缓现代化进程。通过考察拉美地区60年的经济增长后发现,由于在某些阶段拉美国家错失转变经济增长方式的良机,造成一系列结构性失衡,最终以债务危机的形式消化失衡后果,进而导致现代化进程一路曲折。21世纪以来拉美国家通过发展战略、经济政策和局部结构的调整,在促进经济增长方面取得一定成效,使其平稳、顺利地渡过了2009年国际金融危机的冲击。不过,应对未来挑战,拉美国家在转变经济增长方式上仍有很长的路要走,如促进出口多元化,提高出口产品的国际竞争力,加强与亚太国家的产业内贸易;通过产业政策促进产业结构有序升级;加强人力资本投资和技术研发,等等。The transformation of economic development modes is an essential demand out of modernization.It has been proved that a timely transformation will contribute to accelerating modernization.On the other hand,a delayed transformation tends to pose a negative influence on modernization.Reviewing the past six decades of economic development in Latin America and the Caribbean,the article reveals that regional countries have missed quite a number of crucial opportunities to achieve necessary economic transformations which resulted in the imbalance of economic structure and finally triggered the Debt Crisis.Since the start of the twentieth century,regional countries set to reform their development strategies and took a variety of measures to adjust economic structures,which played an important role facilitating them to gain a rather rapid economic growth and overcoming challenges from the global financial crisis in 2009.To fully achieve the transformation of economic development modes,regional countries still need to make tremendous efforts which include diversifying export structures,boosting the intra-industry trade ties with Asian-Pacific countries,upgrading industrial structures,increasing capital and R&D investments,and etc.

关 键 词：拉美国家 现代化 经济增长方式 转型 

分 类 号：F293.3[经济管理—国民经济]