中国、墨西哥与美国高技术产品贸易的比较研究——基于动态转移份额分析方法  

ATP Trade of China and Mexico with the United States:A Comparative Study

作　　者：杜莉[1] 谢皓[2,1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院 [2]武汉大学WTO学院

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2011年第5期41-46,59,共7页Journal of Latin American Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(08JC790074);国家社科重点项目(07AJL016);武汉大学"70后"计划项目(09ZZKY056);武汉大学自主科研项目(08QNXM42);武汉大学2009年度青年骨干教师出国研修项目支持

摘　　要：本文以中国和墨西哥作为研究对象,首先从规模、速度、出口相似度等方面对两国对美国高技术产品贸易进行了比较,进而采用转移份额分析法将两国高技术产品在美国国市场的出口竞争力及其影响因素进行详细研究。结果表明,整体上中国高技术产品在美国市场上的竞争力大于墨西哥,但差距在缩小。文章最后就如何提升中国高技术产品在美国市场上的竞争力提出了一些建议。China and Mexico have been the chief sources of the U.S.imports for a long period.It has been proved that there exists high similarity between them in terms of high-tech exports to the United States.The article conducts a comparative study on their competitiveness in the field by using the Shift-Share analysis.It reveals that China still keeps the leading position exporting high-tech products to the United States,but Mexico is moving fast to narrow the gap.The competition is especially tense in information and communication products which are the most important high-tech exports of China.It is suggested that China should take actions to promote the export of non-traditional products such as biological and photoelectron products,diversifying the export structure to moderate or dodge the competition against Mexico.

关 键 词：高技术产品 出口相似度 出口竞争力 转移份额分析 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]