心理干预对心肌疾病患者焦虑抑郁状态的影响  

Effect of psychological intervention on anxiety depression state of patients with cardiomyopathies

作　　者：刘平[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省枣庄市立医院,277102

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2011年第11期1703-1705,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨心理干预对心肌疾病患者焦虑抑郁状态的影响。方法采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）评定52例心肌疾病患者的情绪状态，并在常规治疗和护理基础上实施心理护理干预，比较心理干预前后的评分值。结果本组心肌疾病患者存在明显的焦虑、抑郁心理，与国内常模相比，有显著性差异（P〈0．01）；心理干预后，焦虑抑郁程度较干预前明显降低（P〈0．01）。结论心理干预可明显缓解心肌疾病患者的焦虑、抑郁状态，促进患者康复，提高其生活质量。Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on anxiety depression state of patients with cardiomyopathies. Methods The psychological state of 52 patients with cardiomyopathies were evaluated by Self-rathtg Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self- rating Depression Scale （SDS） . And they were treated with psychological nursing intervention bases on conventional therapy and nursing. The scores of evaluation were compared between before the psychological intervention and after it. Results All these cases had anx- iety depresslon mood. Compared with the domestic norm. The difference was significant （ P 〈0. 01 ）. After psychological intervention, anxiety depression obviously was decreased than before intervention （ P 〈0. 01 ） . Conclusions Psychological intervention can obviously alleviate patients＂ anxiety and depression, promote the rehabilitation and life quality of patients with cardiomyopathies.

关 键 词：心理干预 心肌疾病 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]