中国民族药的专利保护分析  

Analysis for Patent Protection of Chinese National Medicine

作　　者：潘艳娟[1,2] 杨俊[1,2,3] 贺莲 陈锋 李思佳 阎玺庆[1] 张静 邱培勇[1] 卢光洲[1] 闫福林[1] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院药学院,河南新乡453003 [2]湖南康普医药研究院,长沙410008 [3]康普药业股份有限公司,湖南汉寿419500

出　　处：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2011年第22期261-264,共4页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae

基　　金：湖南省知识产权局软课题(HNR2010208)

摘　　要：目的:研究国内6家代表性民族药企业及其部分主打产品专利的申请量、类别、授权率等,分析民族药的知识产权保护现状,为我国民族药产业发展提出建议。方法:运用中外专利搜索引擎Soopat数据库,检索6家代表性民族药企业(奇正藏药集团有限公司、内蒙古蒙药股份有限公司、新疆维吾尔药业有限责任公司、贵州益佰医药有限责任公司、云南傣药有限公司、云南白药集团股份有限公司)及其主打产品(奇正藏药的奇正消痛贴膏、贵州益佰的镇痛活络酊、云南白药的云南白药气雾剂)的专利申请状况,数据截止专利申请公开或公告日为2011年3月10日。结果:民族药企业专利申请参差不齐,近年来专利申请量增加迟缓;部分主打产品专利质量高,发明专利比率大;民族药产业发展离不开知识产权尤其是专利的保护。结论:知识产权保护特别是专利制度在民族药发展中占有举足轻重的作用,民族药生产企业需加强专利申请意识,充分运用专利保护制度,注重专利战略和专利结构类型,抓住"十二五"知识产权政策优势,努力发展成为产业链,增强经济实力,为民族药走向世界做出贡献。Objective： This paper studied the patent status of the six representative national drug companies and their flagship products,such as the number of patent,patent category,and its authorization rate to put forward some suggestions for our national medicine industry development by analyzing the intellectual property protection status of folk medicine.Method： Using Chinese and foreign patent search engine soopat database,we searched the patent application status of the six representative of the national drug companies（Cheezheng Tibetan medicine Co.,Ltd;Neimenggumengyao Co.,Ltd;Xinjiangweiwuer Pharmacy Co.,Ltd;Guizhouyibai Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd;Yunnandaiyao Co.,Ltd;Yunnanbaiyao group Co.,Ltd） and their flagship products（Qizhengxiaotongtiegao of Cheezheng Tibetan medicine;Zhentonghuoluoding of Guizhouyibai;Yunnanbaiyaoqiwuji of Yunnanbaiyao）,Patent application data cutoff date of disclosure or announcement March 10,2011.Result： National medicine enterprise patent application was uneven in recent years,the patent application increased slowly;part of the flagship products had high patent quality and large invention patent ratio;national medicine industry development was inseparable from the protection of intellectual property rights especially patent.Conclusion： Intellectual property protection,particularly the patent system plays a pivotal role in the development of the ＇folk medicine＇,its manufacturers need to enhance awareness of the patent application,make full use of the patent protection system,focusing on patent strategy and patent structure type,take the ＇12.5＇ intellectual property policy advantages to develop into a chain,and enhance the economic strength,so as to make contributions for national medicine going the world.

关 键 词：医药知识产权 民族药 专利申请 

分 类 号：N18[自然科学总论]