圆形钢筋混凝土桥墩抗震性能试验评估(Ⅰ)：试验设计及初步结果  

Experimental Evaluation of the Seismic Performance of Circular Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns(Ⅰ):Design and Result of the Experiment

作　　者：李贵乾[1,2] 郑罡[2] 王军[3] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区交通规划勘察设计研究院,广西南宁530011 [2]招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司桥梁结构动力学国家重点实验室,重庆400067 [3]重庆交通大学土木建筑学院,重庆400074

出　　处：《重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第5期889-894,1013,共7页Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science)

基　　金：交通运输部西部交通建设科技资助项目(2007 318 822 33);重庆市杰出青年科技基金资助项目(CSTC,2008BA6039)

摘　　要：根据现行《公路桥梁抗震设计细则》的基本要求,设计了三水平、四因素圆形钢筋混凝土桥墩拟静力正交弯曲破坏试验,并以墩顶力-位移滞回曲线、墩顶总位移的弯曲变形、剪切变形和应变渗透变形分量及截面平均曲率为主要测试对象,进行了相应的试验研究。结果表明:各桥墩的弯曲损伤破坏过程相似;纵筋率较低,轴压比较高的桥墩存在一定的剪切机制作用;纵筋直径较小的桥墩在纵筋发生断裂时能承受的循环加载次数较少;墩底区域混凝土振捣不密实对桥墩延性能力的发挥有不利影响。Based on the basic requirements of current ＂Guidelines for Seismic Design of Highway Bridges＂,the orthogonal quasi-static test of four factors at three different levels for circular reinforced concrete bridge columns had been designed.In the test program,force-displacement hysteretic curve and flexural deformation,shear deformation,bond-slip deformation by strain penetration contribute to the top displacement and the average curvature of section were the main test objects.The test results showed that the progression of flexual damage for all bridge columns were similar;the columns with low longitudinal reinforcements ratio and high axial load were influenced by a certain shearing mechanism,and the columns with longitudinal steel in small diameter could bear fewer numbers of cyclic loading when longitudinal steels fracture;uncompacted concrete vibrating in bottom area of bridge columns exerted adverse influence on the ductility capacity of bridge columns.

关 键 词：钢筋混凝土桥墩 拟静力正交试验 延性能力 试验评估 

分 类 号：U442.55[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]