国家特定优势:国际投资理论的补充解释  

Country-specific Advantages:Supplementary Explanation of International Investment Theory

作　　者：裴长洪[1] 郑文[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院经济研究所,100836 [2]中国社会科学院财政与贸易经济研究所博士后流动站 [3]江西财经大学国际经贸学院,330013

出　　处：《经济研究》2011年第11期21-35,共15页Economic Research Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标课题"完善境外投资促进体系研究"(批准号09&ZD034)阶段性成果

摘　　要：现有国际投资理论以跨国公司为研究对象,把"企业自身优势"与"东道国区位优势"作为一国企业对外投资的优势的来源。这种认识有一定合理性,但其不足在于,忽视了母国国家整体在一国对外投资中的地位与作用,因此难以完全解释当代发达国家和新兴国家的对外投资现象。本文构建了跨国投资理论的补充解释框架:母国是一国企业对外投资的基石,它在国民收入水平、服务业发展水平等方面为本国企业发展提供基础性条件;母国因发展条件的不同,造就了各国不同的行业优势、规模优势、区位优势、组织优势及其它特定优势,这些母国国家特定优势也是本国企业参与国际竞争的优势之源,对本国企业参与对外投资具有重要意义。The existing international investment theory makes multinational corporations as research subject. It thinks thatthe main advantage resources of multinational corporations conducting overseas investment are the firm advantages and the host country＇s location advantages. This understanding has certain rationality, but its shortcoming is that： it seriously neglected the role of home country in outward foreign investment, thus difficult to fully explain the outward investment of contemporary developed countries and emerging countries. This paper establishes a supplementary explanation framework for multinational investment theory： a home country is the cornerstone of a country＇ s overseas investment enterprises; the level of national income and the development level of service sector provide the basic conditions for overseas investment. Home countries, with different conditions and different endowments, created the industry advantages, scale advantages, location advantages, organization advantages and other specific advantages for investment abroad. These advantages from home countries are also the sources of competitive advantages for domestic firms participating in international investment, at the same time have significant affects.

关 键 词：国际投资 国家特定优势 

分 类 号：F125.5[经济管理—世界经济]