中国新型工业化增长绩效的区域差异及动态演进  

Regional Disparity and Dynamic Evolution about China’s New Industrialization Growth Performance

作　　者：庞瑞芝[1] 李鹏[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济与社会发展研究院产业经济研究所,300071 [2]重庆市规划设计研究院城乡发展战略研究所,401147

出　　处：《经济研究》2011年第11期36-47,59,共13页Economic Research Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(批准号:10CJL048)的资助

摘　　要：本文运用基于松弛的序列方向性距离函数对1985—2009年中国省际工业部门的新型工业化增长绩效进行了核算,并着重从区域发展战略与产业结构政策角度分析新型工业化增长绩效的区域分布特征与演变规律。本文发现改革开放之初所推行的区域不平衡发展战略在促进东部工业崛起之时显著拉大了沿海与内陆地区的差距,而20世纪90年代以后执行的一系列区域协调发展政策在高耗能产业"污染西迁"影响下,并未能有效改观沿海与内陆新型工业化两极分化格局。高新技术产业集聚对东部工业结构的升级优化成功抵御了1998年以来重化工业加速发展带来的不利影响,由此彰显了高新技术产业在未来新型工业化增长模式转型中的重要价值。By using slacks-based sequential directional distance function, this paper calculates the new industrializationgrowth performance of China＇ s provincial industrial sectors in 1955--2009. Then it analyzes the characteristics of regional distribution and its evolution about new industrialization growth performance with an emphasis on the perspective of regional development strategy and industrial policy. We find that regional imbalanced development strategy implemented at the beginning of reform and opening up promoted the eastern industry while it also significantly widened the gap between coastal and inland industry. Under the influence of highly energy-consuming industries moving westward, series of regional coordination policies implemented after 90s did not effectively change the polarization pattern of new industrialization between coastal and inland industry. Upgrading of industrial structure due to high-tech industry clustering in eastern has successfully offset the negative effects caused by the accelerated development of heavy industry since 1998. Thus it highlights the importance of high-tech industry in growth mode transformation of new industrialization in the future.

关 键 词：工业增长模式 新型工业化增长绩效 SSL指数 区域差异 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济]