断层带煤岩应力分布特征数值模拟研究  

Numerical simulation of the coal petrology stress distribution characteristic in the fault zone

作　　者：崔洪庆[1] 姚念岗[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第5期525-528,546,共5页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University（Natural Science）

基　　金：国家科技重大专项课题(2008ZX05040-005-007);河南省基础与前沿研究项目(092300410211)

摘　　要：通过FLAC3D软件对演马庄矿掘进巷道过F147断层过程中煤岩内部应力场分布规律进行数值模拟,研究巷道掘进过程中断层附近应力值的变化.模拟结果表明:F147断层带附近煤岩体破碎、裂隙发育,在采动影响下断层"活化".随着距断层面距离的减小,煤层及其顶板岩体破坏程度随之增加,使得断层面附近应力得到释放,断层面处压剪应力集中得以缓解,但是拉应力增大.通过进一步研究,确定了F147断层带的影响范围约为10 m,从而说明该方法能正确模拟巷道掘进过断层过程中煤岩内部应力场分布规律,进而可以有效地指导实践.In this paper, the stress variation of nearby fault structure F147 is studied during the coal mining based on the numerical simulation of the stress distribution law in the coal rock for Yanmazhuang Mine by using FLAC3D software. The results show that the coal rock is broken; the fracture is expanded and the fault structure will be activated under the influence of the mining. With the reducing in distance between coal bed and rock roof, the destroy degree is aggrabated, so the stress at the nearby fault structure is released, and the crushing and shearing stress concentration of the fault can be relieved, but the pulling stress is added. According to the further studies, the range of influence is 10 meters, which shows that the proposed simulating methods can analyze the distribution law of stress field of coal rock during the mining in crossing fault, and the results can provide the reference value for practice.

关 键 词：断层 掘进巷道 应力分布 数值模拟 

分 类 号：TD315.3[矿业工程—矿井建设]