论制度环境对物流交易组织方式演化的影响  

On the Influence of Institutional Environment to the Evolution of Logistics Transaction Organization Type

作　　者：于涛[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学经济学院,辽宁大连116025 [2]大连理工大学城市学院,辽宁大连116600

出　　处：《经济与管理》2011年第11期23-27,共5页Economy and Management

摘　　要：物流交易可以通过企业来组织,也可以通过市场来组织。建立物流外包企业群体和物流企业群体的演化博弈模型,根据博弈的演化路径,可以看出博弈可能收敛于两个均衡。其中一个均衡相对于另一个具有帕累托效率。博弈最终收敛于哪一个均衡取决于博弈的初始状态,但博弈双方所处的制度环境影响了博弈收敛于不同均衡的概率。完善制度环境有利于博弈收敛于效率较高的均衡,促进物流外包企业效率的提高和物流业的发展。The Logistics transaction can be organized by a firm, or by a market. By establishing an evolutionary game model between the logistics outsourcing firms group and the logistics firms group, we can find the evolutionary path of game may converge to two game equilibriums. One has Pareto efficiency relative to the other one. Which equilibrium game ultimately will converge depends on the initial state, but the institutional environment will affect the probability of the different equilibri- ums of convergence. So, perfecting the institutional environment will promote the game＇s converging to the efficient equilibrium, the efficiency enhancement of logistics outsourcing firms and the development of logistics industry.

关 键 词：物流交易 组织方式 演化博弈 制度环境 

分 类 号：F252.2[经济管理—国民经济]