我国法定离婚理由的社会性别分析  

Social Gender Analysis of Legal Grounds for Divorce

作　　者：司丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学法学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《学术交流》2011年第9期83-86,共4页Academic Exchange

基　　金：2011年度国家社科基金项目(11BFX072);2010年度黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(10D036)--<社会排挤与女性婚姻家庭权益的法律保障>的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：法定离婚理由是当事人请求国家审判机关作出离婚判决的法律依据,是离婚法律制度的重要内容之一。从历史角度进行考察,我国法定离婚理由的发展经历了漫长而曲折的过程;从社会性别视角进行审视,法定离婚理由的演进表现为从男性专权到男女平权的轨迹;从立法内容上看,我国现行《婚姻法》中已经明确规定法定离婚理由平等适用于男女两性;从法律适用上分析,我国法定离婚理由在司法实践中仍存在一定的性别差异。因此,我国法定离婚理由应根据时代发展的需要相应地增加列举内容,以增强司法实践中的可操作性,同时还应注意对司法人员社会性别意识进行培养,从而推进性别平等的法律进程,并最终实现促进社会和谐发展的立法目的。Legal ground for divorce refers,as one of issues in divorce legal system,to legal basis of divorce judgment made by state judicial organs according to litigant＇s claim.From historical perspectives,our legal grounds for divorce undergone a long and devious process;in the view of social gender,it experienced the evolution from male right to equal rights of man and woman;in legislation,Marriage Law has definite provision that male and female enjoy equal application in terms of divorce grounds;in application of law,current justice has gender differences in certain extent.Therefore,our legal grounds for divorce should increase respective listed items with the progress of times to enhance the maneuverability in judicial practice.Meanwhile,we should stress to foster judicial personnel＇s awareness of social gender,thereby propelling legal progress of gender equality,finally realizing the legislative goal of promoting social harmonious development.

关 键 词：离婚 法定离婚理由 社会性别 

分 类 号：D913.9[政治法律—民商法学]