汉晋之际西南夷中的“叟”及其与蜀的关系  

"Sou"(叟) in the Southwest Ethnics and Its relationship with "Shu"(蜀) During the Han and Jin Dynasties

作　　者：石硕[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学中国藏学研究所,教授地址成都市610064

出　　处：《民族研究》2011年第6期71-81,110,共11页Ethno-National Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"藏彝走廊的民族互动与文化发展"(05AMZ002)阶段性成果;四川大学学科前沿与交叉创新研究项目资助

摘　　要："叟"是魏晋时期出现的一个西南夷的人群称谓。长期以来,学术界对"叟"是何种人颇存争议。然对于"叟"的认识,最大难点却是史籍中出现的"汉世谓蜀为叟"记载,因对该记载一直缺乏深入研究,使得"叟"的问题始终众说纷纭,几成历史疑案。本文依据"蜀,叟","汉世谓蜀为叟","叟者,蜀夷之别名"等记载,着重从蜀、叟关系角度对"叟"的来历、族群内涵等相关问题进行了系统的探讨。发现"叟"之人群内涵与南迁蜀人有关。文章指出,汉代称南迁蜀人为"巂","巂"按蜀音即"巂周"之合音,正读"叟"(sou)音。"巂"字因生僻且笔划繁复,汉晋之际遂为"叟"所替代。故文章认为,魏晋时期的"叟"乃是以南迁蜀人为主体并融合当地其他夷人形成的一个特定人群。'Sou' was one group title of the southwest ethnics,which appeared during Wei and Jin dynasties.For a long time,there exists controversy about 'Sou' in academic circles.However,the most difficult is the recognition in the historical record that 'Shu' was known as 'Sou' during the Han dynasty.The issue of 'Sou' has still different opinions for the lack of further study of the record.This paper systematically discusses the sources and ethnic content of 'Sou' and related problems from the perspective of the relationship between 'Shu' and 'Sou' primarily on the basis of historical records that 'Shu' was 'Sou','Shu' was known as 'Sou' during the Han dynasty,'Sou' was another name of 'Shu Yi'(蜀夷).It concludes that the ethnic content of 'Sou' relates to southward migration of 'Shu',which was called 'Xi'('巂')during the Han dynasty.According to 'Shu' pronunciation,'Xi' should read 'Sou' for the chorus of 'Xi Zhou'('巂周').As its rare and complex strokes,'Xi' was eventually replaced by 'Sou' during the Han and Jin dynasties.Accordingly,'Sou' is the specific group of people for the integration of southward migration of 'Shu' as the main body and other 'Yi'(夷)during Wei and Jin dynasties.

关 键 词：叟 巂 南迁蜀人 西南夷 

分 类 号：K28[历史地理—历史学]