城市社区卫生服务发展机制的构建与运行——基于双向转诊制的功能实现  

Discussing the construction and operation of urban community health service system based on the realization of two-way referral system

作　　者：陈爱如[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2011年第11期811-813,827,共4页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10CSH018);安徽高校省级科学研究项目(2011sk057)资助

摘　　要：目前我国医疗资源分配存在一个重大的问题,即不同层级的医疗机构功能角色"错位",缺乏合理分工,造成各地大医院"门庭若市",社区医院"门可罗雀"的现象。要实现初级医疗服务和二级医疗服务的合理分工,发挥社区卫生服务的功能,核心在于建立和执行社区首诊制和双向转诊制,从机构、人才、投资、沟通、政策、转诊等角度构建社区卫生服务发展机制,从而实现合理利用医疗资源。There has a great problem of medical resources allocation in China presently, which shows dislocated functions and unreasonable roles in different medical institutions. This problem has resulted in the phenomenon of crowded comprehensive hospitals and empty community health centers. To achieve rational role of the primary and level 2 medical services, and make full use of community health services, construction and operation of primary community system and two-way referral system should be taken as the core. Community health service system can be developed from aspects of institutions, talents, investment, communication, policy and referral, which can achieve reasonable utilization of medical resources.

关 键 词：社区卫生服务 发展 机制 双向转诊 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]