区域知识资本视角下的企业研发效率实证研究  

An Empirical Study on Enterprises' R&D Efficiency from the Perspective of Regional Intellectual Capital

作　　者：余亮[1] 梁彤缨[1] 彭雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学工商管理学院,广州510640

出　　处：《软科学》2011年第6期11-15,共5页Soft Science

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划项目(08E-09)

摘　　要：以2002～2007年广东省21个地区的面板数据为对象,应用随机前沿模型对各地区大中型工业企业研发效率进行实证评测,从区域经济环境、人力资本质量和社会网络三个方面检验区域知识资本的影响,并分析不同地区效率差异的原因。主要结论有:区域知识资本对企业研发效率有重要影响;区域经济开放度和社会网络对企业研发效率有显著的促进作用;传统的人力资本优势受到教育资源共享水平、人才流动程度提高所带来的冲击,并未表现出显著影响;当前区域内产业转移的梯度趋势也反映在各地区研发效率的分布特征和变化趋势上。This paper evaluates the R＆D efficiency of large and medium - sized industrial enterprises in Guangdong province based on panel data of 21 districts from 2002 to 2007 by SFA model. We examine the impact of regional intellectual capital on the R＆D efficiency in three aspects of regional economic openness, human capital quality and social network, and also analyze the cause of regional variation. The main conclusions are ： regional intellectual capital has an important impact on improving the enterprises＇ R＆D efficiency; the regional economic openness and social network promote the R＆D efficiency significantly; deepening of educational resources sharing and talent flow shock the traditional advantages of human capital; the current gradient trend of the regional industry transfer is also reflected in the trends of distribution and change.

关 键 词：区域知识资本 研发效率 面板数据 随机前沿分析 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]