旅游发展对少数民族妇女家庭地位变迁的影响研究——基于云南石林五棵树村和月湖村的对比分析  

THE IMPACT OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON THE CHANGES IN FAMILY STATUS OF WOMEN FROM ETHNIC VILLAGES——A CASE STUDY ON THE SANI PEOPLE IN YUNNAN STONE FOREST

作　　者：唐雪琼[1] 和亚珺[1] 黄和兰 

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学生态旅游学院,云南昆明650224 [2]昭通市委党校,云南昭通657000

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2011年第5期7-12,共6页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"旅游发展对云南世居少数民族社会文化影响研究--女性地理学视角"(40861005);国家社科基金项目"社会转型与女权文化演进:旅游发展对云南世居少数民族妇女地位的影响研究(06XMZ053)

摘　　要：民族村寨旅游业发展对少数民族妇女产生了深刻影响,过往研究仅限于少数民族妇女角色和旅游参与的简单阐述。在社会性别分析框架下,以云南石林旅游发展多年的五棵树村和未发展旅游的月湖村的撒尼妇女为研究对象,通过问卷调查和深度访谈,对比分析旅游发展对民族村寨妇女家庭地位的影响。研究发现:旅游发展使得少数民族妇女的当家权力、决策权力不断增强,夫妻共同当家、共同决定家庭事务、共同承担家务劳动成为旅游村寨村民的共识。Ethnic village tourism development has had a profound impact on ethnic women;previous researches were limited to simply interpretation of the role of ethnic women and tourism participation.The Sani women were collected as research objects,taking villages of Yunnan Stone Forest as cases：one is Wukeshu village with several year＇s development of tourism;the other one is Yuehu village without any tourism development,under framework of gender analysis and through a series of questionnaires and intensive interviews,so as to explore the impact of tourism development on family status of women who from ethnic villages.It is found that tourism development is enhancing the ethnic women＇s power of family-mastering and decision-making and makes the concept of ＂co-master the family＂,＂co-decide the family affairs＂ and ＂share housework＂ a consensus of tourism villages.

关 键 词：旅游发展 少数民族妇女 家庭地位 变迁 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]