广州市外来人口弹性城镇化水平研究  

THE STUDY OF GUANGZHOU NON-NATIVES' ELASTIC URBANIZATION LEVEL

作　　者：黄晓娜[1] 张立建[2] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学地理科学学院,广东广州510631 [2]华南师范大学旅游管理系,广东广州510630

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2011年第5期80-86,共7页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划项目(GD10CYJ17)

摘　　要：流动人口的城市化问题历来是学界关注的焦点,经问卷调查和深度访谈获取广州市天河区外来人员异地城市化和弹性城镇化水平,发现其异地城市化水平低,城市化进程并没有一帆风顺,但弹性城镇化高,是中国城市化进程中没有出现贫民窟现象的重要原因。进一步分析发现,较高的经济门槛将广大外来人员拒在大城市门外,而较低的生活水平、越来越完善的设施、发展越来越迅速的城镇则向他们敞开大门:在现阶段,到沿海等大城市工作,而家人等安置在家乡城镇的弹性城镇化道路是收入不高的外来人员的理性选择和未来重要的归宿。The urbanization of the transient population have always been the focus of attention and research in the academic circles.According to the questionnaire survey and depth interview,we got the data of the elastic urbanization（flexible urbanization）and migration-urbanization level of the non-native population in Tianhe Distric,Guangzhou.We found the level of the latter is very low,and it shows the urbanization doesn＇t process very smoothly.While the figure of the former is high,which is an important reason that the phenomenon of the urban slums doesn＇t appear in the course of urbanization in China.Further analysis shows that high economical threshold has turned lots of the non-natives away from the city.While the lower living standard,the making-perfect infrastructural facilities and the towns which develop quite rapidly give them another choice.Therefore,it is rational at this stage for the low-income people who work in the big coastal cities to settle their families down in hometown,and it will remain their choice in future.

关 键 词：广州 弹性城市化 异地城市化 外来人口 

分 类 号：C922[社会学—人口学]