文山白族与大理白族比较研究  

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BAI NATIONALITY BETWEEN WENSHAN AND DALI

作　　者：李和[1] 

机构地区：[1]文山学院思想政治理论课教学研究部,云南文山663000

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2011年第5期92-95,101,共5页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金重点项目"文山地方史研究"(2010Z037)

摘　　要：通过运用文献资料查阅及民族学田野调查方法,对文山白族和大理白族的生存环境、社会文化、生活习俗等进行了调查研究。研究表明,文山白族与大理白族同源,文山白族并非当地的土著民族,主要是唐朝时期逐渐从邻近的今曲靖等地迁入。在文山白族形成和发展的过程中,文山白族的语言、服饰、饮食、居住方式、节庆习俗、宗教信仰等与大理白族相比发生了变化,这些变化说明生态环境对民族的发展及其民族文化的最终形成有着重要的影响,是影响民族发展的重要因素之一。By the methods of literature and ethnological field work,this assay studys the living environment,social culture and living customs between Wenshan Bais and Dali Bais.The results show that Wenshan who shared the same origin with the Bais in Dali.The Bais is not the original inhabitants of Wenshan.Wenshan Bais mainly came in the Tang dynasty from Qujing.During the development of Wenshan Bais,the language,dress,diet,mode of living,festival customs and beliefs of the Bais in Wenshan have changed.All these changes had show that ecological environment played an important influence on national development and final formation of national culture.Ecological environment is an important factor which affecting the national development.

关 键 词：文山 大理 白族 

分 类 号：K28[历史地理—历史学]