传播热带病的媒介昆虫  

Vector insects transmitting tropical diseases

作　　者：王磊[1] 甘绍伯[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院北京热带医学研究所,北京100050

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2011年第10期1171-1174,1301,共4页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：随着国际交往的的日益频繁,来我国的外国人群中,以及我国赴热带地域国家归国的人群中罹患热带病者日益增多,而广大医务人员对热带病诊治还不熟悉,对引起这些疾病的媒介昆虫就更加陌生。现以疾病为序,对传播疟疾、淋巴丝虫病、登革热、黄热病、立夫特山谷热、西尼罗热的媒介蚊;传播盘尾丝虫病的蚋,传播罗阿丝虫病的斑虻,传播利什曼病的白蛉,传播非洲锥虫病的舌蝇、美洲锥虫病的锥蝽进行简述。The elevation of the morbility of tropical diesases in Chinese people indicates that the medical staffs are not familiar with these diseases,nor the vectors which transmit the tropical diseases.This paper aims to introduce some insect vectors which can transmitt main tropical diseases,such as malaria,lymphatic filariasis,dengue fever,yellow fever,rift valley fever and west nile fever can be transmittted by mosquitos,the loaiasis can be transmitted by chrysops,the onchocerciasis can be transmitted by simuliidae,the leishmaniasis can be transmitted by phlebotomines,the african trypanosomiasis can be transmitted by glossina and the american trypanosomiasis can be transmitted by triatomine.

关 键 词：热带病 媒介昆虫 

分 类 号：R384[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]