中东伊斯兰国家转型中的“美国因素”  

The US Factor in the Transformation of Middle Eastern Islamic Countries

作　　者：刘宝莱[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国国际问题研究所,北京100701

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2011年第6期3-8,共6页Arab World Studies

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(08JZD0039)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：2011年以来,中东地区政局动荡,民众反美情绪日高,这充分暴露了美国中东战略的失误,主要体现在几个方面:美国的横行成为引发中东动荡的一个重要诱因;巴以争端依旧,令阿拉伯人十分不满;为了稳住中东,化被动为主动,以继续掌握中东事务的主导权,奥巴马提出了中东"新思维"。尽管新意不多,但体现了美国政府对中东政策的调整,并日渐清晰。尤其值得一提的是,美国正在打造埃及这个"民主过渡"样板,以促中东其他国家仿效。There are consistent political turmoils in the Middle East since the beginning of 2011, and the highly rising anti-American sentiment fully exposed the failure of US＇s Middle East strategy, which is mainly reflected in several aspects： US is an important incentive of regional instability; the long-term Palestinian-Israeli conflicts made the Arabs heartbroken; in order to stabilize the Middle East, and continue to dominate Middle East affairs, President Obama proposed a ＂new thinking＂. Although it contains few new ideas, it reflects the adjustments of the US Middle East Policy which becomes increasingly clear. Particularly, US has been regarding Egypt as a ＂democratic transition＂ model, aiming to encourage other countries in the Middle East to follow suit .

关 键 词：中东动荡 奥巴马 美国中东战略 新思维 体系转型 

分 类 号：D815.4[政治法律—国际关系]