定量病史在血管迷走性晕厥中的应用  

Application of a quantitative history for vasovagal syncope

作　　者：祝立平（综述）[1] 王成（审校）[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院儿科心血管病研究室中南大学儿科学研究所,长沙410011

出　　处：《国际儿科学杂志》2011年第6期541-544,共4页International Journal of Pediatrics

基　　金：基金项目：湖南省科技厅资助项目（2008SK3111）

摘　　要：血管迷走性晕厥（vasovagal syncope，VVS）是一过性意识丧失患者最常见的原因，目前主要借助直立倾斜试验来进行诊断及疗效评估。因直立倾斜试验过程存在一定风险，因此亟待探讨一种早期、准确、安全、有效、廉价、方便的VVS诊断及评价手段。目前定量病史的方法正在临床试验和实践中，较常用的有Calgary先兆晕厥标度和Calgary晕厥症状研究的三个积分调查表，Calgary先兆晕厥标度因其稳定、简单、易用，在评估VVS不同治疗方法的有效性方面存在一定优势；Calgary晕厥症状研究的三个积分调查表在诊断VVS中有一定的应用前景。Vasovagal syncope （VVS） is the most common cause of transient loss of consciousness （T- LOC） , mainly with head-up tilt test （HUTF） for diagnosis and treatment evaluation. Beacause of potential risks in the process of HUTT, it is necessary to explore an early, accurate, safe, effective, inexpensive and convenient means of diagnosis and evaluation for VVS. The means of quantitative history are now in practice of clinical trials. The means commonly used are Calgary Presyncope Form（CPF） and three questionaires about point scores in the Calgary syncope symptom studies. Due to its stable, simple and easy to apply features, CPF has some advantages on assessing the effectiveness of different treatment methods for VVS. The three questionnaires have some application potential in diagnosis for VVS.

关 键 词：晕厥 血管迷走神经性 病史 积分 

分 类 号：R544.2[医药卫生—心血管疾病]